Restoring and refinishing old hardwood floors can transform a worn-out surface into a stunning feature of your home. Whether you’re updating a vintage property or revitalizing your current space, the process can be a rewarding DIY project or a professional endeavor. We at Mike’s Custom Flooring would like to offer some tips to help you restore and refinish your hardwood floors.

Refinishing Old Hardwood Floors

1) Assess the Condition. Before diving into restoration, evaluate the condition of your hardwood floors. Look for signs of damage, such as deep scratches, stains, or loose boards. Minor surface scratches and worn finishes can usually be addressed with refinishing, while significant damage might require repairs or even replacement of boards.
2) Prepare the Area. Start by removing all furniture, rugs, and any other items from the room. Ensure the space is well-ventilated, as the refinishing process involves chemicals that require proper airflow. Cover vents and doorways with plastic sheeting to prevent dust and debris from spreading to other parts of your home.
3) Clean Wood Floors. Thoroughly clean the hardwood floors to remove dust, dirt, and grime. Use a vacuum or broom to sweep up loose debris. Follow with a damp mop and a gentle wood floor cleaner. Allow the floor to dry completely before proceeding.
4) Sand the Floors. Sanding is a crucial step in restoring hardwood floors. It removes the old finish, smooths out imperfections, and prepares the surface for the new finish. Start with a coarse-grit sandpaper (around 36 to 40 grit) and use a drum sander for large areas. For corners and edges, use an orbital sander or a sanding pole.
As you sand, work in the direction of the wood grain to avoid scratches. After the initial sanding, switch to finer-grit sandpaper (60 to 80 grit) to smooth out the surface further. Finish with a very fine grit (100 to 120 grit) for a polished look. Be sure to vacuum thoroughly between each sanding stage to remove dust.
5) Repair Any Damage. Inspect the floor for any damage that needs repair. Fill gaps, cracks, and holes with wood filler or putty that matches the color of your hardwood. Allow the filler to dry completely, then sand it smooth to blend with the rest of the floor.
6) Apply a Stain (Optional). If you wish to change the color of your hardwood floors, apply a stain after sanding and before applying the finish. Use a brush or a rag to apply the stain, working in small sections and following the wood grain. Allow the stain to penetrate for the recommended time, then wipe off any excess. Test a small area first to ensure you’re satisfied with the color.
7) Apply the Finish. Choose a finish that suits your style and needs. Options include polyurethane, varnish, or oil-based finishes. Apply the finish using a brush or a roller, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Apply at least two coats, allowing each coat to dry completely before applying the next. Ensure even application to avoid streaks and bubbles.
8) Let it Cure. After the final coat of finish, let the floors cure for the recommended time. This curing period is crucial for achieving a durable and long-lasting finish. Avoid walking on the floor or placing furniture back until the finish is fully cured, which could take several days.
9) Reinstall Baseboards & Furniture. Once the finish is completely dry, remove the plastic sheeting, reinstall baseboards, and place your furniture back in the room. Be careful when moving furniture to avoid scratching or damaging the new finish.

Hardwood Floor Installation, Repairs, Refinishing & More in Charles Town & Eastern Panhandle of Berkeley & Jefferson Counties in WV | Winchester & Frederick County | Round Hill & Loudoun County | Berryville & Clarke County | Herndon & Fairfax County VA

Restoring and refinishing old hardwood floors is a labor-intensive process, but the results are often worth the effort. By following these steps, you can breathe new life into your hardwood floors, enhancing both their appearance and durability. Whether you tackle the project yourself or hire a professional, your rejuvenated floors will be a beautiful feature in your home for years to come. If you need assistance with your hardwood flooring services, call Mike’s Custom Flooring.